Xbase language. (1) A dBASE-like language. Xbase language

 
(1) A dBASE-like languageXbase language We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us

Harbour is a cross platform compiler and is known to compile and run on MS-DOS, MS-Windows, OS/2, GNU/Linux and Mac OSX. This naming scheme can still be found in some of the code sections contained in this documentation. The Cross-Platform xBase. 3c, and offers many modern language extensions, and extensive Run-time libraries. Vulcan. (There is an OODML -- Object Oriented Database Manipulation Language -- method of handling this as well -- see "xBASE to OODML" in the Knowledge base. Xbase (formerly known as xdb, also formerly known as xBase) is a collection of specifiations,. GitHub is where people build software. 2e and 5. Harbour’s implementation of the Macro Operator allows for runtime compilation of any valid. One of the things that developers in the past have not always been very aware of (particularly developers in the US), are the language drivers used to handle sorting and displaying of characters in their tables. 3c, and offers many modern language extensions, and extensive Run-time libraries. success, the package was subsequently sold to George Tate (founder of Ashton Tate). Any xBase language provides a very productive way to build business and data intensive applications. Then you will use Xbase to refer to generic types. Any xBase language provides a very productive way to build business and data intensive applications. The goal of Harbour is to produce a cross platform CA-Cl*pper compatible compiler. In the third step, you will map your own DSL’s concepts to Java concepts. Then you will use Xbase to refer to generic types. This was presented by Eric Lendvai at Virtual Fox Fest 2020: is a compiler which generates pure C code from xBase-like pro. Xbase. An xBase-language computer program was written and compiled to generate PC-ArcInfo® SML code, which when run in turn generated all the arcs defining the quadrangle boundaries using exact coordinates at 7. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. There seems to be very very huge migration to Harbour as it became popular through word of mouth itself. Mocking. So, in each open table, Xbase maintains a record pointer. A scalar holds a single value, such as a string. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The Xbase++ language is truly the next generation development tool with its innovative features and technologies. NET. Harbour is not an exception. Harbour is not an exception. License: EPL 2. NET, based on the xBase language. If you really have to go your own way you can still study the Xbase grammar or the OCL grammar in org. 0 binaries for OS/2-eCS is a free software compiler for the xBase superset language often referred to as Clipper (the language that is implemented by the compiler CA-Clipper). 0, which uses the dBase-compatible xbase language, supports ActiveX technology and is now available for $499 for new users and $249 for the upgrade. Through its "Xbase Parts" (XBPs), Xbase++ offers ways for the programmer still thinking in procedural terms to create programs with graphical user interfaces. Xbasic is Alpha Anywheres built-in programming language. xHarbour is a portable implementation of the xBase language ( Compiler & Run-time libraries). 2e and 5. Full featured programming language. So we recognized that Clipper 5 was a turning point in the history of the Xbase language. Unlike Xbase, which cares about individual records, SQL is interested mostly in groups of records. Given the lack of. アシュトンテイトの製品には Wayne Ratliff の開発した Vulcan という前身があるが、ほとんどのクローンは1986年の dBASE III+ に. This is the default in SQL. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 330 million projects. NET platform to the Visual Objects language, opening up a whole. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. September 2015XSharp Announcement The X# Compiler -1 • Will support many dialects of XBase Core Visual Objects / Vulcan Xbase++ FoxPro dBase (X)Harbour • The Core dialect could be seen as a C# compiler with Xbase syntax. ”. The following list defines the convention for. Harbour is not an exception. 2e and 5. pdf) or read online for free. Today many xBase programmers uses HbRun daily basis. Xbase is a statically typed expression language for Java, that is implemented in Xtext and can be reused (imported) in other Xtext-languages. X# has been built on top of Roslyn, the open-source architecture behind the current Microsoft C# and Microsoft Visual Basic compilers. the Xbase language uses the '^' character as an escape character; if for any reason there is a problem with writing a keyword, you can prefix it with '^', and it would work. Harbour consists of a compiler and runtime libraries with multiple UI and database backends, its own make system and a large collection of libraries and. The xHarbour programming language is a superset of the well known xBase language, often referred to as Clipper. Satisfactory performance even with huge tables. Find sources: "XBase" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2021) xBase is the generic term for all programming languages that derive from the original dBASE ( Ashton-Tate) programming language and database formats. Macro Operator (runtime compiler) One of the most powerful features of xBase languages is the Macro Operator ‘&’. Clipper is a programming language and compiler that uses a variant of the xBase programming language to allow developers to write and distribute MS-DOS programs. Now run it on the latest operating system from Microsoft when used with dbDOSv™Visual FoxPro History. Harbour is not an exception. xHarbour Builder is a set of tools built around the open source xHarbour compiler from xHarbour. "xBase technologies often is confused with a RDBMS software. Similarly, if you would put your string inside. HMG is a xBase development system based on Harbour compiler, MingW compiler and HMG library. This was the first book to cover multiple implementations of this language—which originated at JPL and later. EN. 2e and 5. Typical Language Configurations Case Insensitive Languages. DBFree is built around the powerful MaxScript Interpreter that offers an Xbase, Clipper-like, programming language rich of features commands and functions for any and all web application purposes. Posts about Windows Mobile written by vivaclipper. It is a Clipper-compatible compiler which is cross-platform, running on many operating systems (DOS, Microsoft Windows, Linux, Unix variants, several BSD descendants, Mac OS X, MINIX 3, Windows CE, Pocket PC, Symbian, iPhone, QNX,. Although it is a powerful general-purpose programming language, it was primarily used to create database/business programs. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Harbour consists of a compiler and virtual machine (VM) for xBase-compatible data files and programs. It is used to create or extend software programs that originally operated primarily under MS-DOS. Harbour is a free and open source software compiler and runtime for the xBase programming language. NET platform. Jul 12, 2017 at 6:46. During the 1980s and into the mid-90s xBase was the primary business language used on microcomputers archiving a dominance similar to what Cobol had on larger systems, with the majority of financial and business admin software for PCs being written in an xBase variant, and the vast bulk of custom business solutions. Then you will use Xbase to refer to generic types. Features: * written in ANSI C * multithreading * full Clipper 5. SQLRDD was created to access SQL database servers like Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, IBM DB/2, Postgres, Sybase, MySQL, Firebird and others, from xHarbour xBase language just like you are used to use. Although it is a powerful general-purpose programming language, it was primarily used to create database /business programs. Codex was released last August through our API and is the principal building block of GitHub Copilot. However, modern database management systems often are case-sensitive, so upper or mixed case names should no longer be used!dBase (also stylized dBASE) was one of the first database management systems for microcomputers and the most successful in its day. Xbase Model » 2. It comes in different flavors, such as Core, Visual Objects, Vulcan. 0: Categories: Eclipse Plugins: Tags: plugin eclipse: Date: Nov 21, 2023: Files: pom (1 KB) eclipse-plugin View All: Repositories: Central: Ranking #5428 in MvnRepository (See Top Artifacts) #5 in Eclipse Plugins:We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Harbour is a modern computer programming language. The domain-model example seems to just be xtext based, is there another version of the example built using xbase instead? I've installed the 2. Linking against Java types, code. xtext. dbCloseArea () Close a database file in a work area. For questions about the line and polygon clipping library use the tag clipperlib instead. Part 3 will explain OOP and other programming topics, and the last part will be about programming a user interface and web. This is an object oriented adaptation of the MiniGUI library, that supports existing code and adds new and powerful advantages from the object oriented programming. 2e and 5. Xbase Language Reference. xBase. In addition, the Xbase programming languages hide data type mapping from the programmer, and so does Xbase++/PostgreSQL (the value of a memo field has type. We will learn later how to define and use functions and procedures. It is a combination of two languages: For back end programming and data handling, Harbour, an open source xBase language which is a superset of Clipper, which is itself a superset of dBase. Literary. xBase は、 アシュトンテイト の dBASE から派生した プログラミング言語 の総称である。. Harbour is not an exception. Click here to review the Harbour. Language compatibility is the reason that Xbase++ is the most natural migration path for VFP developers. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. It's practically 100% backward compatible with CA-Clipper 5. NotepadPlus, AutoComplete and Environment are singleton elements, there should be only one of each, and all of them should be present for correctness, although it is allowed to remove the <Environment> element. Share. NET, xBase++, Harbour, Foxpro, and more. Our online education and teaching degrees will develop your skills in communication, critical thinking and creativity to become an effective educator. dbDelete () Mark a record for deletion in a database. dbCommitAll () Flushes the memory buffer and performs a hard-disk write. Though xHarbour is 100% backward compatible with the Clipper Language, xHarbour Builder adds many modern features and tools found in. NET compilers. In MS-Access the language world. X#, pronounced X sharp and often written XSharp, is an xBase -compatible programming language for the Microsoft . Harbour is a modern computer programming language. However even by the. 0. 1 Type Inference method mapping for them. Many commands operate on the record pointed to. Free download page for Project xHarbour Extended Harbour Compiler's xharbour-0. Language Drivers. Given the lack of. 2e and 5. Clipper is an xBase compiler that implements a variant of the xBase computer programming language. NET platform. You can tell it was invented by people who had to deal with data and tables all day long. Clipper is an xBase compiler that implements a variant of the xBase computer programming language. Harbour is a computer programming language, primarily used to create database/business programs. HMG/WEB is a xBase web development tool based on Harbour compiler and jQuery Mobile. XML Processing. @jsinglet, you can open the declaration of Xtype grammar with F3 at with org. This help book in the Language Reference book covers the following information: Every Xbase command and function includes a section that lists the OODML (object-oriented data manipulation language) equivalent, when one exists. ) The name “SQL” is read by some folks as a series of letters (“ess queue ell”) and by. X# (X-sharp) is a free and open source language based on XBASE language, developed for the compiler and also based on the Roslyn compiler for C#. In the third. xBase source code in PHC - Free download as Text File (. The new experience of real 32-bit Clipper compatibility Home . Xbase++ is an object oriented programming language which has multiple inheritance and polymorphism. Two applications of Xbase are presented in Section 4. Originally almost identical to dBASE, new commands and features over the. Posts about complex type written by vivaclipper. Harbour is not an exception. Use the toggles on the left to filter open source XBase/Clipper Software by OS, license, language, programming language, and project status. Use this tag for questions about coding in that language. With Xbase, DBMSs can directly access the database files. 0 binaries for OS/2-eCS is a free software compiler for the xBase superset language often referred to as Clipper (the language that is implemented by the compiler CA-Clipper). You have to put the Xtend library on the classpath of the project that contains the DSL file. dBase's underlying file format, the . The application of Xbase is presented by means of a domain model language which serves as a tutorial example and by the implementation of the programming language Xtend. This naming scheme can still be found in some of the code sections contained in this documentation. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. org. Harbour’s implementation of the Macro Operator allows for runtime compilation of any valid. It's 100% free, fun, and scientifically proven to work. Xtext is a highly extendible language development. Translates RELATIONS into JOINS or OUTER JOINS inside the database server to have a better use of the SQL Engine features and gain performance. Its intuitive design, xBASE language, an active multitiered repository make it easy to use—its power and extendibility will keep you using it. org. FlagShip is both an object oriented and procedural programming language, based on the xBase language dialect and conventions. BI & Analytics. The Xbase++ language supports COMMANDs, FUNCTIONs/PROCEDUREs, class objects and methods as well as codeblocks. This reference documentation gets automatically refreshed. 2e and 5. * * Author: Arthur Helfstein Fragoso * * This script has the specific use of integrating between a financial institution * and other two companies in the process of creating Installment Bills for * customers. knowledge article gplv3 learn xbase md txt gpl3 prg seanpm2001 seanpm2001-education seanpm2001-learn xbase-lang xbase-language learn-xbase learn-xbase-lang learn-xbase-language xbase-collectionxHarbour is a portable implementation of the xBase language (Compiler & Run-time libraries). Xtext is a highly extendible language development framework covering all aspects of language infrastructure such as parsers, linkers, compilers. exe; *. dBase's underlying file format, the . x. xtext. XBASE is a generic term for implementations of what was originally the dBASE programming language. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. * This is an example The second line is a comment. Unlike most database management systems, Visual FoxPro is a full-featured, dynamic programming language that does not require the use of an additional. Our drivers offer the fastest and easiest way to connect real-time xBase data with BI, analytics, reporting and data visualization technologies. Code looks like this: #include "minigui. With Xtext™ you define your. xBase language, often referred to as Clipper. For each expression type, it has an evaluation method, that recursively calls the evaluation methods for the subexpressions for its arguments. ) Visual FoxPro, commonly abbreviated as VFP, is tightly integrated with its own relational database engine, which extends FoxPro's xBase capabilities to support SQL query and data manipulation. Clipper was implemented first, and as Harbour's reference implementation, in CA-Clipper 5. It's practically 100% backward compatible with CA-Clipper 5. NET,. Any xBase language provides a very productive way to build business and data intensive applications. It is used to create or extend software programs that originally operated primarily under MS-DOS. 2e and 5. 00. (The Xbase concept most similar to SQL’s point of view is the FOR clause. Macro Operator (runtime compiler) One of the most powerful features of xBase languages is the Macro Operator ‘&’. No longer do you need to add games individually after they are over! All you have to do is login with Steam, add your game authentication code, maybe add a match if you don't already have one and then we will automatically add all of your new CS2 matches, helping you track your progress to Global Elite. DatabaseEngines to access different data sourcesXSharp (X#) X# is an open-source development language for . xHarbour is a portable implementation of the xBase language (Compiler & Run-time libraries). Harbour is a compiler for the xBase superset language often referred to as Clipper (the language that is implemented by the compiler CA-Clipper). In addition, Vulcan. PostgreSQL ISAM: With the PostgreSQL DatabaseEngine (PGDBE), for the first time it is possible to move existing . The dBase system includes the core database engine, a query system, a forms engine, and a programming language that ties all of these components together. Harbour’s implementation of the Macro Operator allows for runtime compilation of any valid. Xtext is a highly extendible language development framework covering all aspects of language infrastructure such as parsers, linkers, compilers. 2 (and largely in earlier versions of CA-Clipper); but supersets of Clipper have also been implemented commercially in. " I would be happy to correct these but don't wish to step on anyone's toes in the program's community. As xBase languages and utilities are very popular (perhaps the most popular) for data handling applications, many parties to the ADIF proposal discussion favored using xBase files as the physical specification. Your best bet is to look at the Xtend. Harbour is not an exception. Xtype. In the third step, you will map your own DSL’s concepts to Java concepts. Out of the box, Alpha Anywhere is a powerful database and application development software package. Harbour’s implementation of the Macro Operator allows for runtime compilation of any valid. Clipper is an xBase compiler that implements a variant of the xBase computer programming language. 4. xtext. Extension for Visual Studio - X# is a . NO PAD follows the xBase convention of truncating the longer string before doing the comparison. Technical Details about xHarbour Extended Harbour Compiler. 3c,. dbCommitAll () Flushes the memory buffer and performs a hard-disk write. . Visual FoxPro, commonly abbreviated as VFP, is tightly integrated with its own relational database engine, which extends FoxPro's xBase capabilities to support SQL query and data manipulation. Reusable expression language that interoperates with Java. zip. We will do this in four stages: First, you will learn how to refer to existing Java elements from within your language. It's practically 100% backward compatible with CA-Clipper 5. LicenseDownload xHarbour Extended Harbour Compiler for free. Hybrid Language. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. In some cases, e. It's practically 100% backward compatible with CA-Clipper 5. The current plan consists of two introductory chapters, then the first part of the tutorial will cover the basic of the language, up to the procedural programming facilities and the native database-DBF file support. io Public Website HTML 10 24 1 1 Updated Sep 27, 2022. Harbour’s implementation of the Macro Operator allows for runtime compilation of any valid. Browse Encyclopedia. Harbour code using the same databases can be compiled. Any xBase language provides a very productive way to build business and data intensive applications. domainmodel. ","vi. xbase. Any xBase language provides a very productive way to build business and data intensive applications. The new. While there was a non-commercial predecessor to the Ashton-Tate product (Vulcan. * It's written in AdvPL, a xBase Language. “xBase programming language” means a set of “dialects” derived ultimately from DBIII (in the 80s) and subsequent improvements (FoxBASE, Clipper, QuickSilver in the 80s and 90s, etc. It's practically 100% backward compatible with CA-Clipper 5. It is used to create or extend software programs that originally operated primarily under MS-DOS. mui). NET compilers. The "core" language can be seen as C#. It is based on the XBase language dialect and conventions. Harbour is the open/free software implementation of a cross-platform, multi-threading, object-oriented, scriptable programming language, backwards compatible with xBase languages. It supports multiple dialects of xBase. HMG/WEB allows you to create web applications. has been a leading provider of software and IT services since 1991 in Puerto Rico. X#, pronounced X sharp and often written XSharp, is an xBase . Although they never got their GUI conventions right, the XBase language was outstanding for ad-hoc and small-scale data chomping. dBase (also stylized dBASE) was one of the first database management systems for microcomputers and the most successful in its day. Harbour v1. The X# compiler is intended to support multiple dialects in the xBase programming. A real language. This is based on SQL versus the xBase language conventions. There seems to be very very huge migration to Harbour as it became popular through word of mouth itself. BI & Analytics. xBase is the generic term for all programming languages that derive from the original dBASE (Ashton-Tate) programming language and database formats. dBASE Classic™ brings the simplicity and power of dBASE V for DOS back to the world of development to run on the latest hardware and software. Any xBase language provides a very productive way to build business and data intensive applications. contrib. And Clipper in another vertical and rest of xbase in another vertical. 5-minute intervals. Harbour is a modern computer programming language. They specialize in insurance, hospitals, car dealerships, collection agencies, and other industries. I find it very impressive, that Roberto Lopez managed to extend the xBase Language, so that modern GUI-Controls can be defined in an easy to understand way. Cloud technologies of the Xbase++ platform allow the re-use of existing business logic as a service on a local or global scale. CHM edition for the Windows installer, and the . 3c, and offers many modern language extensions, and extensive. Whether free or contained, tables gained new features: several new field types, the capability to store NULL values within fields, and the ability to flag character or binary data in fields not to be translated between different language versions of Visual FoxPro. It is used to create or extend software programs that originally operated primarily under MS-DOS . Any xBase language provides a very productive way to build business and data intensive applications. Moved Permanently. Harbour consists of the xBase language compiler and the runtime libraries with different terminal plugins and different databases (not just DBF). Visual FoxPro 5. harbour. The manuals and help files supplied with Visual FoxPro cover the scope of this command pretty thoroughly, and we haven’t found any funny behaviors beyond those described in. Macro Operator (runtime compiler) One of the most powerful features of xBase languages is the Macro Operator ‘&’. Alaska Software - The next generation of Xbase technology. Binaries (and sources) for. Macro Operator (runtime compiler) One of the most powerful features of xBase languages is the Macro Operator ‘&’. eclipse. Execution of extended Xbase interpreter leads to runtime exception. I'd like to propose an idea I've been thinking of for a while. The Harbour Project is a Free Open Source Software effort to build a multiplatform Clipper language compiler. Macro Operator (runtime compiler) One of the most powerful features of xBase languages is the Macro Operator ‘&’. Harbour is not an exception. ) Note: If you are used to creating indexes at the command window (or dot prompt), they can still be done that way. It's practically 100% backward compatible with CA-Clipper 5. The X# front-end framework is used to design web applications and websites, including HTML allowed in buttons, forms. texts are creative or imaginary and use language that appeals to the senses. eclipse. Harbour is not an exception. You can use Alpha Anywhere for lots of different information management needs without doing any programming by using the Alpha Anywhere menus, commands, and Genies. 2e and 5. It's practically 100% backward compatible with CA-Clipper 5. Xbase++ is a 100% Clipper compatible xbase language, enriched. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Xbase Programming for the True Beginner: An Introduction to the Xbase Language in the Context of dBASE Iii+, Iv, 5, Foxpro, and Clipper at Amazon. It supports multiple dialects and is still a partly closed source language. Predefined operators can also be Xbase is a statically typed language, based on the Java removed by overriding and deactivating their default defini- type system. xtext. The REPLACE command is the XBase DML method of programmatically assigning a value to a field, or by using the "ALL" option, of replacing the data for a specific field (or fields) in all rows of a table. However, this requires you open the table like you used to do (USE. More documentation here. In the third step, you will map your own DSL’s concepts to Java concepts. A standalone GUI, Visual Studio integration package, and MSBuild tasks providing full configuration and extensibility for building help files with the Sandcastle tools. It comes in different flavors, such as Core, Visual Objects, Vulcan. History. Harbour’s implementation of the Macro Operator allows for runtime compilation of any valid. You can use it not only to specify the structure of your model, but also the behavior of your operations and derived features as well as the conversion logic of. Predefined operators can also be Xbase is a statically typed language, based on the Java removed by overriding and deactivating their default defini- type system. Xbase A reusable Expression Language Grammar (Parser, Lexer) Operator Overloading Lambda Expressions Extension Methods Linker Control Structures Arithmetic, Logic Java Callout / -in Type System Interpreter / Compiler Advanced Editor Eclipse Workbench Integration Debugger Parser Serializer Advanced Editor Eclipse Platform. – Alex. {"language":"vi","sentences":[{"_id":"610438","fields":{"en":"Medical condition information and medical glossary are on the website Medical-Conditions. Harbour is a cross-platform compiler and is known to compile and run on MS-DOS, Windows (32 & 64), Windows CE, Pocket PC, OS/2, GNU/Linux and. Harbour MiniGUI Extended Edition, informally called MiniGUI, is an environment for developing desktop applications in Windows. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. For case insensitive keywords, open your MWE workflow and enable the ignoreCase property:Basic fonts are included in the Xbase PDF Class, but with version 3, any True Type font can be used to create your document, (see FontDef bellow), also any size can be used, there is no limitation to maximum size or the number of fonts used in one document. XSharp is a an open source version of an old development language (xBase) reinvented for the . 1. You need some basic understanding of VFP, the xBASE language and SQL language to use these functions. Deleting a record in FoxPro (and in any other Xbase language) is a dance—a two-step—because it takes two steps to really and truly make a record go away. The Database Container. Large-scale knowledge enhanced pre-training for language understanding and generation}, author={Sun, Yu and Wang, Shuohuan and Feng, Shikun and Ding, Siyu and Pang, Chao and Shang, Junyuan and Liu, Jiaxiang and. ide EPL. If you are a FoxPro programmer then very little will be familiar other than the structure of the Xbase language, which will be very familiar. The Harbour Project is a Free Open Source Software effort to build a multiplatform Clipper language compiler. Xtend is a functional and. Macro Operator (runtime compiler) One of the most powerful features of xBase languages is the Macro Operator '&'. Any xBase language provides a very productive way to build business and data intensive applications. (Data Manipulation Language) are directed via the ADSDBE to the ADS and executed on the server station. (field names, types, sizes) and use the old XBase DML commands to append all rows from the original table to the. With Xbase++ it. Macro Operator (runtime compiler) One of the most powerful features of xBase languages is the Macro Operator ‘&’. Clipper is an xBase compiler that implements a variant of the xBase computer programming language. 3c, and offers many modern language extensions, and extensive Run-time libraries. Originally almost identical to dBASE, new commands and features over the years made Xbase languages only partially dBASE compatible. The examples in this section are mostly data processing and utility code. Harbour is the free software implementation of a multi-platform, multi-threading, object-oriented, scriptable programming language, backward compatible with Clipper/xBase. It lets you implement languages really quickly, and, most of all, it covers all aspects of a complete language infrastructure, starting from the parser, code generator, interpreter, and more. Based on this core language compiler different flavours will be created with support for the data types, classes and objects that make each dialect unique. NET, based on the xBase language. Traditionally, Xbase languages use uppercase or mixed case names for tables and fields. NET, based on the xBase language. 0 so, I was wondering of someone knows a language similar to FoxPro with a development environment similar to Visual FoxPro 9. . Programming graphical user interfaces for applications is easily performed using the Xbase++ object model and system resources available on the Xbase++ language level. 3c, and offers many modern language extensions, and extensive Run-time libraries. In 1988, I signed a contract to write a cross-reference book under the Microtrends nameplate featuring the dialects of the programming language first popularized by Ashton-Tate's dBASE database application development system. It will have the same features as C# 6, but will of course use the well known xBase syntax. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Although it is a powerful general-purpose programming language, it was primarily used to create database/business programs.